Meantime, Congress enacted legislation that ratified and confirmed the president's order. On those orders, 110,000 Japanese-Americans, 75,000 of whom were U.S.citizens, were removed from their homes. Y its geographical location is particularly subject to attack, to attempted invasion by the armed forces of nations with which the United States is now at war, and, in connection therewith, is subject to espionage and acts of sabotage, thereby requiring the adoption of military measures necessary to establish safeguards against such enemy operations. De Witt, of the Western Defense Command, proclaimed that the entire Pacific Coast of the United States: Military commanders were authorized to designate areas from which such persons could be excluded if they lived within those areas, the military could move them. Roosevelt authorized the War Relocation Authority to detain persons of Japanese ancestry living on the West Coast, many of whom were not only American citizens but native-born. In February 1942, soon after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor in the surprise attack that committed the United States to World War II, President Franklin D. SIGNIFICANCE: This Supreme Court decision ended what the American Civil Liberties Union later called "the worst single wholesale violation of civil rights of American citizens in our history." Rutledgeĭecision: Judgment reversed and the cause remanded to district court Appellant Claim: Entitlement to habeas corpusĬhief Lawyer for Plaintiff: Charles FaheyĬhief Lawyer for Appellant James C.
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